Finance Assignment Help With Partnership Interests
Common Stock or Partnership Interests
Unlike yields to maturity on debt or yields on preferred stock, the cost of common equity for specific companies or risk categories cannot be directly observed in the market. The cost of equity capital is the expected rate of return needed to induce investors to place funds in a particular equity investment. As with the returns on bonds or preferred stock, the returns on common equity have two components:
- Dividends or distributions
- Changes in market value (capital gains or losses)
Because the cost of capital is a forward-looking concept, and because these expectations regarding amounts of return cannot be directly observed, they must be estimated from current and past market evidence. Primarily two methods are used for estimating the cost of equity capital from market data:
- 1. Single-factor or multifactor approaches:
- a. Build-up models
- b. Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
- 2. Discounted cash flow (DCF) approach
- a. Single-stage DCF model
- b. Multistage DCF models
Capital structure components
Short-term notes Not technically part of the capital structure, but may be included in many cases, especially if being used as if long term.
Long-term debt YES
Capital leases Normally YES
Preferred stock YES
Common stock
Additional paid-in capital YES—all part of common equity
Retained earnings
Off-balance sheet options
Or warrants Normally YES
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