Application Of Dialysis Assignment Help
It mainly includes the two processes of ultrafiltration and lyophilization.
Lyophilization is the process of dehydrating materials to preserve it from degrading. It is done by freezing the material and then by reducing the pressure to allow the frozen water in the material to sublime directly from the solid phase to the gas phase.
Ultrafiltration uses hydrostatic pressure which forces a liquid against a semi permeable membrane. It is a type of membrane filtration. Its application includes dialysis and blood treatments, wastewater treatment, concentration if milk, and also in the recovery of vaccines and antibiotics from fermentation broth.
Dialysis is a medical procedure used to perform the functions of the kidneys when they are no longer able to effectively filter waste products and excess fluids from the blood. It is a life-saving treatment for individuals with kidney failure or other kidney-related disorders. Here are some common applications of dialysis:
-
End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Treatment: Dialysis is most commonly used to treat individuals with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), a condition in which the kidneys have lost nearly all of their function. Without dialysis or a kidney transplant, ESRD can be fatal.
-
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI): Dialysis may be used as a temporary measure to manage acute kidney injury, which can occur due to severe infections, trauma, medications, or other medical conditions. Once the underlying cause is addressed, the need for dialysis may be reassessed.
-
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): In some cases, individuals with advanced chronic kidney disease may require dialysis while they await a kidney transplant or as a long-term treatment option.
-
Peritoneal Dialysis (PD): This is a type of dialysis where a special solution is introduced into the abdominal cavity through a catheter. The peritoneum, a membrane lining the abdominal cavity, serves as the filter. PD can be performed at home, providing more flexibility for patients.
-
Hemodialysis (HD): Hemodialysis is a process where blood is circulated through a machine that contains a special filter (dialyzer). The filter removes waste products and excess fluids from the blood, and the cleaned blood is returned to the patient's body. HD is typically performed in a dialysis center.
-
Maintenance of Electrolyte Balance: Dialysis helps maintain the balance of important electrolytes like potassium, sodium, calcium, and phosphate in the bloodstream, which is crucial for overall health.
-
Fluid Management: Dialysis helps manage fluid levels in the body. Patients with kidney failure often experience fluid retention, which can lead to swelling and high blood pressure. Dialysis helps remove excess fluids.
-
Uremic Symptom Relief: Dialysis can alleviate symptoms associated with kidney failure, such as fatigue, nausea, vomiting, and confusion, by removing uremic toxins from the bloodstream.
-
Preoperative and Intraoperative Dialysis: In some surgical situations, particularly when kidney function is severely compromised, dialysis may be necessary before or during surgery to ensure the patient's safety.
-
Bridge to Transplant: Dialysis can serve as a temporary measure while patients await a kidney transplant. It can help maintain their health until a suitable donor kidney becomes available.
-
Pediatric Patients: Dialysis is also used to treat kidney-related conditions in children, including congenital kidney disorders and pediatric cases of ESRD.
Dialysis is a critical medical intervention that helps individuals with kidney dysfunction maintain their health and quality of life. The choice between peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis, as well as the duration and frequency of dialysis sessions, depends on the patient's individual needs and medical condition.
Email Based Assignment Help in Application Of Dialysis
To submit Application Of Dialysis assignment click here
