Linguistics Final Exam

the 1895 U.S. Supreme Court decision provided separate in Plessy v. Ferguson but equal ruling

2. a 2006 study by Fight Crime: invest in kids found that __ of teens and __ of younger children had been threatened online with physical harm	10%; 4%
3. academic standards	are instructions for what students must learn, developed at the state level.
4. according to Annette lareau, children in middle-class homes are likely to exhibit	knowledge in "the rules of the game" & greater verbal agility and vocabulary
5. According to Clive Belfield, all of the following are major for-profit education companies except	the national public school choice plan
6. According to former Secretary of Labor Robert Reich, what makes a nation's workforce uniquely attractive to a global market?	diverse skills, supported by lifelong learning
7. according to the author, the major goal of education in the 21st century is to	prepare students for jobs in a global economy
8. according to the film, judgement day, intelligent design has failed bc it cannot be tested	true
9. according to the National Service Learning Clearinghouse, servicelearning experiences can	all of these are correct
10. according to this chapter, economist Gary Becker refereed to the American economy as a ______ economy	knowledge
11. according to this chapter, what is one reason why African American students may not be willing to engage in their education?	they may see it as sacrificing their identity to "act white"
12. according to this chapter, which of the following is the reason schools sort students by ability and talent?	students will pursue jobs that match their educational interest
13. according to this chapter, which of the following statements about the labor market is true?	high-skilled workers' wages are rising, while low-skilled workers' wages are falling
14. according to this chapter, workingclass parents emphasize obedience and neatness in child-rearing	true

according to high skilled workers' wages are rising, while your spring low skilled workers' wages are falling

text, which of the following statements about the labor market is true?

16. afrocentric education is concerned primarily with the segregation of black students	false
17. all charter schools are privately funded and operated	false
18. allegiance to the American flag	west Virginia state board of education v. barnette
19. all of the following are conclusions made by Bowles and giants except	school reinforces school stratification and contributes to intergenerational immobility, cultural capital reinforces class status, capitalism contributes to social reproduction, students are passive recipients of knowledge
20. all of the following are examples of federal involvement in public education EXCEPT	compulsory school laws
21. all of the following are true	students can form religious clubs at school, a Assignment must not proselytize (indoctrinate) students, religious Assignments may be offered, such as a class on world religions, the history of religion in the U.S., comparative religions, etc,, students can pray quietly virtually any time
22. all of the following are true	a state/district/school can't require equal time for creationism or creation science, a teacher can't teach creationism freelance (on his/her own), a state/district/school can't ban the teaching of evolution, a state/district/school can't have a disclaimer that singles out evolution
23. all of the following are true about republicans	they tend to favor cultural literacy (traditional dominant culture) over multliculturism, they favor abstinence programs in public schools, they are more likely than democrats to favor greater religious influences in the public school curriculum, they favor school choice and for-profit education
31. As students' time in public schools has increase, there has been a corresponding decrease in crime rates. (true/false)	false
32. "at-risk" factors for students include	all of these are correct
33. bicultural means to retain ones own culture while renouncing the dominating culture	false
34. the board of education of which of the following states voted to remove evolution from the state science standards?	kansas
35. the board of education of which of the following states voted to remove evolution from the state science standards	texas
36. Brown v. Board of Education resulted in the integration of schools in the south, and it is a decision that was supported by all black families and teachers	false
37. By instilling common moral and political values in public education, leaders have helped to	all of these are correct
38. categorical aid is	both a system of targeting funds for specific school programs and a means by which the federal government has gained more control over what is taught in schools
39. charter schools are public schools that	cannot charge tuition
40. Chief Justice burger distinguished between political speech which the court has protected in a number of cases and the supposed sexual content of a student's high school speech was the following case	Bethel v. fraser

24. all of the following are true of democrats	they favor increased federal funding of public schools, they prefer a strict separation of church and state, they tend to favor whole word reading instruction, they tend to favor sex education programs
25. all of the following cases are directly or indirectly related to segregation	brown v. board of education, Meredith v. jcps, plessy v. Ferguson, Oliver v. michigan
26. all of these are true	the federal gov became involved in the education of Native American children, the fed gov has funded attempts to equalize education funding, the fed gov has increasingly shown a presence in public education policymaking, the fed gov has provided financial support for vocational education in public schools
27. america is a collectivist society that sees the world made up of relationships based on contact	false
28. the American Federation of Teachers supports the rigid curriculum of for-profit education	false
29. antipoverty programs include all of the following except	higher attendance at school and work

as a teacher, you are given the Hazelwood School proofing and editing rights of district v. Kuhlemier

school newspaper

the children of the rainbow curriculum in true 51. the economic model of the War on poor diet, poor New York City public schools includes Poverty links inadequate education medical care, low-

teaching diverse family structures, to quality housing, lowincluding that of gay and lesbian families income jobs

42. the civil rights act of 1964	enabled the federal gov to enforce anti discrimination in public institutions, including schools
43. competition for socioeconomic standing takes place outside of school in the __ model	common school
44. competition for socioeconomic standing takes place outside of school in the ___ model	commonschool
45. the concept of "separate but equal" was overturned by what seminal U.S. Supreme Court case?	Brown v. Board of Education
46. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.	first; the separation of church and state
47. the criticism of multicultural education raised by Lisa Delpit is that	it does not teach minority students about the culture of the powerful
48. cultural capital is best defined as	the symbolic value of a person's behavior, attitiudes and knowledge
49. cultural capital refers to	the economic value of a person's behavior, attitudes, and knowledge
50. dominant culture in the US refers to the European American culture	true

52. Edison school INC. is a for profit	TRUE
53. educational attainment alone is the sole factor in determining one's economic success	false
54. educational bureaucracies are criticized as being self-serving and resistant to change and improvements	true
55. educational inflation happens when	jobs require more education, but the actual skills required ti di them do not change
56. educational reforms based upon high-stakes testing advocate the use of teaching methods that promote conceptual understanding	false
57. the elementary and secondary education act of 1965 provides Title I funds for schools that have higher rates of student poverty	TRUE
58. equality if educational opportunity would mean that everyone has an equal chance to receive and education	true
59. equality of opportunity refers to	everyone having the same chance to pursue wealth
60. ethical standards that place primary emphasis on a person's ability to interpret and guide his or her own moral actions is referred to as	secular humanism
61. European Americans tend to view the world through	the lenses of taxonomic categories
62. family factor that most strongly correlate to math skills upon entering kindergarten include	exposure to performing arts, ownership of computer, preschool, all of these are correct
63. the first education laws were implemented in this current state	Massachusetts
64. the following are all part of the sorting-machine model of school except	all students receive a common education

the following statements it is clear by this statement support these teachers' that the Dover teachers are response above EXCEPT irreligious or atheists

66. For Thomas Jefferson, the most important political goal of public schools was teaching arithmetic. (true/false)	false
67. Free market advocates argue that schools won't be able to improve, even if school choice is an option	false
68. the goals of early home economics Assignments included	All these answers are correct.
69. grove city college v. bell involved this specific federal law	title IX of the 1972 Higher Education Act
70. a guarantee that children have the right to all levels and forms of education in a state is given in the	declaration of indigenous peoples' rights proposed to the UN
71. high-stakes testing	has led to teachers and administrators cheating on exams.
72. high-stakes testing refers to	tests that determine a person's career and job opportunities
73. high test performance may	increase teacher and administrator pay, increase real estate values, be the result of increased time teaching testtaking methods
74. Horace Mann believed that even people without children could benefit from schools	true
75. Horace Mann envisioned that common schools	would teach common political values to all children in the same type of school
76. human capital education for the global economy emphasizes which of the following subject areas?	literacy
77. the idea of civil society, by Adam seligman, concludes	social movements have been the chief method of articulating and furthering demands for change

the idea that investment in human capital theory education will improve the quality of workers and, accordingly, increase the wealth of the community is referred to as

79. the idea that schools needed to be centralized in larger cities and urban areas, as well as development of graded classrooms is best identified as	the cult of efficiency
80. the idea that schools reinforce differences and replicate social class structure is known as	social reproduction
81. the idea that schools reinforce differences and replicates social class structure is known as	social reproduction
82. if you believe that everyone has an equal educational opportunity, blame shifts to the social system when inequalities Aries	false
83. immigrant cultures	refers to first generation immigrants who were born in another country and immigrated to the U.S.
84. the inclusion of children with disabilities in the classroom	was endorsed by regulations of the No Child Left Behind Act requiring that students with disabilities be included in testing
85. Inclusion of special education students is overwhelmingly supported by teachers as way to provide education for all students. (true/false)	false
86. in integrated schools, the social boundaries between racial groups disappear when it comes to student activities	false
87. in order to prove segregation exists at a school, Oliver vs. Michigan State Board of Education stated that	the pattern of a school's actions had to have caused a measurable increase in segregation

in recent years, which of the local areas 97. it is generally agreed that vouchers false following has decreased its are key to the success of educational

98. Johann Fichte suggested which of the following means of creating loyal citizens through public education?	learning patriotic songs and stories
99. the key founding father attempted to create free public schools for all white children in the state of Virginia:	Thomas Jefferson
100. the largest percentage of children and youth receiving IDEA services are classified as learning disabled	true
101. learning societies and lifelong learning are not essential parts of the global educational system	FALSE
102. local school boards may not remove books from school libraries simply bc they dislike the ideas contained in those books and seek their removal to prescribe what shall be orthodox in politics, nationalism, religion, or other matters of opinion.'" this court ruling is based on	board of Island union v. pico
103. the Massachusetts act of 1642 and 1647 required all children be taught to read and required all towns with 50/100 or more familites to provide elementary and secondary schooling	true
104. Measuring voter participation rates in history can be difficult because	all of these are correct
105. natural growth identifies child-rearing practices that includes all of the following	sense of constrain in institutional settings, cultural capital is well developed, child initiated play, household conversations are less intimate
106. the Naturalization Law of 1790 gave citizenship rights to	white men
107. natural law	a descriptive generalization about how some aspect of the natural world behaves under stated circumstances

89. institutional cheating on high-stakes tests occurs due to the pressures exerted on schools to pass the tests	true
90. in the court case Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlemier, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that school administrators have no right to control the content of student publications	false
91. in the nineteenth century, schools emphasized	punctuality, obedience, respect for private property, order
92. in this case a federal court judge ruled that intelligent design was introduced to the curriculum for the purpose of promoting religious beliefs and therefor unconstitutional	kitzmiller v dover
93. in this case the court reasoned that the Board of Education's general regulation of extracurricular activities diminished the expectation of privacy among students and that the Board's method obtaining urine samples and maintaining test results was minimally intrusive on the students' limited privacy interest	board of education v. earls
94. it has been suggested that the No Child Left Behind Act is unconstitutional because it takes power over education away from the states	true
95. it is fair to conclude that all of the following variables contribute to the achievement gap between whites and non-whites	unequal educational funding resulting from property tax differences, unequal development of cultural capital in children, culturally biased assessments, socioeconomic status
96. it is fair to conclude that members of the Whig Party saw themselves as	the moral redeemers of society

percentage contribution to school reform revenues in comparison to other sources?

"neither a prayer's engel v vitale 121. the phrase culture and power unspoken codes about how nondenominational character nor its refers to to dress, talk, and interact in vocabulary character saves it from the workplace,, the culture

unconstitutionality' according to the of the middle and upper

court in this case classes

109. the no child left behind act explicitly supports the inclusion of which of the following in schools?	secular character education
110. the no child left behind act gives the option of testing English-language learners in their native language	true
111. the no child left behind act includes all of the following elements of secular character education EXCEPT	chasity
112. the no child left behind act's effect on school choice	required local school districts that were considered unsafe to offer a public school choice plan
113. the no child left behind act's guidelines for secular character education are clear and easy to implement, according to Spring's chapter 2	false
114. one issue raised with regard to home schooling is parental competence as teachers	true
115. One of the shifts that have occurred as a result of the emphasis on education for the global economy is the priority given to the economic goals of education. (true/false)	true
116. one original goal of home economics Assignments was to teach household budgeting	true
117. one purpose of ethnocentric curriculum is to purge Eurocentric worldview from Native American, African American, and Hispanic children's minds	true
118. One purpose of ethnocentric education is to	overcome dominated groups' negative feelings about school
119. the organization that views its duty as educating the nation about the godly foundation of our country	wall builders
120. a person's race is an objective scientific matter	false

122. the process of desegregation under title VI of the 1964 Civil Rights Act was much different in the North than in the South	true
123. Pursuant to No Child Left Behind, parents	of children in failing schools can choose another school for their children.
124. Race is	a legal construction and a social construction
125. the redistribution of wealth and status so that economic and social equality are actually achieved is referred to as	equality of outcome
126. the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated	fourth amendment
127. school funding comes from	primarily from state and local governmental sources
128. school voucher programs have been criticized because	they may result in taxpayer money going to religiously affiliated schools
129. scientific theory	in science, a well substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that can incorporate facts, laws, inferences and tested hypotheses
130. the second-most amount of money is spent in school districts with the highest percentage of students from families below the poverty level	true
131. sectarian bitterness refers to	the conflict among religious groups over common school funds during the nineteenth century

the selection of textbooks chiras v. miller 142. suddenly after a new superintendent is hired Abington by the state for use in for your school district, teachers receive school Publix school classrooms is notice that all students are required to read district v. gov speech, and is not a Bible verse in their classroom at the schempp

143. the suppurate but equal doctrine was developed by the US Supreme Court in this case	plessy v. ferguson
144. the term cultural frame of reference refers specifically to a method of multicultural education that encourages students to see the world through others' eyes	false
145. the term that refers to middle class parents influencing their children's behavior through reasoning is called	concerted cultivation
146. Texas is a major determiner of textbook content because it buys a significant share of the nation's textbooks. (true/false)	true
147. the Texas state board of education rejected the textbook Environmental Science: Creating a Sustainable Future because they considered it to be	anti-free enterprise
148. the Texas state board of education rejected the textbook titled, Environmental Science: Creating a Sustainable Future, for all of the following reasons	the text does not promote the idea that America is a divine nation
149. that all white children in the state of Virginia should have access to free public education for three years was initially the idea of	Thomas jefferson
150. there is no correlation between the ownership of a home computer and reading skills upon entering kindergarten	false
151. This type of choice plan allows students to choose to attend any public school in their district or state.	public school choice plan
152. Title IX of the 1972 Higher Education Act, as amended	includes all activities of an educational institution receiving federal aid

133. separation of students by family income in school is determined by	the methods of ability grouping and tracking
134. service learning is a preparation for direct involvement in politics	false
135. the sex respect program is a sex education program that	teaches the social, psychological, and health gains of abstinence
136. the "sex respect" program is a sex education program that	teaches the social, psychological, and health gains of abstinence
137. socialization of students includes	following school rules
138. socialization refers to	what students learn from following school rules, interacting with other students, and participating in school activities
139. social reproduction is	both a means by which society passes down the best of its culture to its youth and a process by which schools ensure that students from wealthy families continue to live the lives to which they've become accustomed
140. something in education over which states have power	funding of local school districts, teacher licensing, curriculum guidelines
141. students with disabilities must take the same tests as all other students	false

subject to ... the viewpoint beginning of the school day. you are neutrality requirement - concerned bc this practice is unconstitutional this decision was reached according to the court's decision in in

the tradition of school proms false 166. which of the following is a factor increased separation dates back to the early 1800s in the recent increase in school between where

154. Until the 1960s, most moral values taught in public school were based on ________ values.	christian
155. the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that school administrators can punish student speech they find to be lewd and indecent in which case?	Bethel vs. Fraser
156. the wearing of armbands was closely akin to pure speech and protected by the first amendment. this court ruling is based on	tinker v. desmoines
157. When this book describes schools as a form of social control, it means	all these answers are correct
158. which court case resulted in public school as part of a religious exercise?	Abington school district vs. Schempp
159. which of the following about for-profit education corporations is NOT true?	they are heralded by the teaching profession for providing education to under-served populations
160. which of the following are examples of state involvement in schools?	teacher certification requirements, compulsory school requirements, collection of education statistics
161. which of the following are social goals of public schools?	all these are correct
162. which of the following are ways the federal government exercises indirect control over education	federal regulations, research, categorical aid
163. which of the following educational practices has not limited the role of schools in providing equality of educational opportunities?	counseling methods
164. which of the following effects fit the no child left behind act have on scientific study?	some 95% of scientific study has been cast into doubt and much of it was removed from publicly available research databases
165. which of the following factors affects one's income-earning potential?	all of these are correct

167. which of the following is an example of empowerment?	working to change a discriminatory law or policy
168. which of the following is a problem associated with secondgeneration segregation?	student-created racial boundaries
169. which of the following is NOT one of Sonia Nieto's recommendations for multicultural education?	encourage white students not to comment, so that they do not discourage students of other ethnicities
170. which of the following reasons given by parents for homeschooling their children?	specific needs of the child, flexibility, academic excellence, religious convictions
171. which of the following statements is true about the effects of bilingual education?	students are better able to learn English if they can read and write in their native language
172. which of the following type of education is supported by the No Child Left Behind Act?	English acquisition
173. which of the following was not a consequence of Title VI of the 1964 Civil Rights Act?	it put all control of public schools in the hands of state and local government
174. white non-hispanics have the highest median income in the U.S.	false
175. William Godwin believed that the government would use public schools as a means of political control over its citizens	true
176. you are shown 3 pictures - a fishing pole, a football, and a fish. If you view the world through a holistic lens, which pictures would you put together?	fishing pole and fish

segregation? people of different

races reside