Heap Data Structure Assignment Help And Online Tutoring
Heap Data Structure
A heap is a specialized tree -based data structure that satisfies the heap property: if B is a child node of A, then key(A) = key(B). This implies that an element with the greatest key is always in the root node, and so such a heap is sometimes called a max-heap. (Alternatively, if the comparison is reversed, the smallest element is always in the root node, which results in a min-heap.) There is no restriction as to how many children each node has in a heap, although in practice each node has at most two. The heap is one maximally-efficient implementation of an abstract data type called a priority queue. Heaps are crucial in several efficient graph algorithms such as Dijkstr’s algorithm, and in the sorting algorithm heapsort.
Example of a complete binary max-heap
Heaps are based on the notion of a complete tree, for which we gave an informal definition early.
Formally:
A binary tree is completely full if it is of height, h, and has 2h+1-1 nodes.
A binary height of height, h, is complete if
- it is empty or
- its left subtree is complete of height h-1 and its right subtree is completely full of height h-2 or
- its left subtree is completely full of height h-1 and its right subtree is complete of height h-1.
A complete tree is filled from the left:
- all the leaves are on
- the same level or
- two adjacent ones and
- all nodes at the lowest level are as far to the left as possible.
Following Are Some Of The Areas In Heap Data Structure:
- The Heap Data Structure Has Many Applications.
- What Is A Heap Data Structure?
- Heap Operations
- The Heapify Algorithm
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